Gypsum is a naturally occurring calcium sulfate mineral (CaSO4+2H2O) that contains two molecules of water in its composition. Plaster has been at the service of humanity with its numerous benefits in many fields for thousands of years and has taken its place among contemporary building materials. Plaster is obtained by heating and grinding the gypsum in such a way that half a molecule of water remains in it. When plaster is mixed with water, it solidifies again and turns into a building material with binding properties.
Because PLASTER; It is lightweight, provides thermal insulation, provides sound insulation, balances moisture, is fire retardant, takes shape easily, provides easy workmanship, fast assembly, is suitable for all types of structures, does not require curing, is energy saving, protects the environment, is environmentally friendly, is healthy, is a natural air conditioner, is moisture resistant. It has regulatory features, is easy, is economical, and allows creative and aesthetic applications.
In the construction industry, As fertilizer and animal feed in the agriculture and livestock industry, In medicine, surgery, dentistry and orthopedics, In the industry, in the glass industry, drilling, glue, plastic production, Raw gypsum, white paint, in paper and cotton textile as filling material, Coal in coal enterprises Raw gypsum is used to increase the ash content in dust, in the cement industry, for fermentation, in casting and mold works in the ceramic industry, and to obtain sulfate acid with anhydrite (anhydrous gypsum) sulfur or sulfur oxide.
The production, application, and maintenance of plaster and plaster elements are easy and cost-effective. Plaster enters the structure as a finished product, requiring no additional labor or expense. It is a material suitable for the production of prefabricated building elements, allowing for the pre-preparation of wall and ceiling coverings. In cases of disasters such as earthquakes, fires, and floods, where the demand for housing increases and the need for a quick response is essential, building elements can be prepared that can be stored for later use.
Building elements made from plaster hold a significant place among construction materials that meet the required physical and economic properties, allowing for the production of fast, dry, and lightweight building elements that align with modern construction methods. Plaster can be obtained with minimal energy consumption, providing the anticipated comfort and aesthetic conditions in design, while not contributing to environmental pollution.
Plaster is derived from natural raw material sources, which are sufficiently available within the country, and these materials can also be exported, contributing to the national economy. The production of the material does not require large investments or complex technology. It adapts to technological developments and is suitable for the production of prefabricated building elements. Materials that meet standards can be easily produced.
Plaster materials can be easily processed, providing flexibility in design and construction. Thus, the changing needs and requests of users that may arise over time can be easily accommodated. The unit volume weight of plaster materials can be adjusted according to the place of use and can be reduced if desired. Lightweight materials ensure that the building load is minimized, thus reducing the load transferred to the ground. This feature significantly contributes to cost savings. If the partition walls in structures with load-bearing systems are lightweight, it becomes possible to achieve a solution for lower-cost buildings.
Plaster materials can be easily transported from the production site to the construction site and are easy to apply. Labor costs and expenses are low, and materials or building elements damaged during transport and use can be easily repaired.
